Decentralized Finance (DeFi) has opened up new opportunities in the financial world, offering innovative ways to earn, borrow, and trade digital assets. As wonderful as this new landscape may be, it is fraught with peril. BlockTraderHub.com, your trusted source for crypto intelligence, has you covered in the DeFi Wild West to keep you out of danger. This article will discuss major security blunders DeFi investors fall prey to and outline tangible measures you can take to safeguard your holdings.
Additionally, the DeFi space has been inundated with scams and hacks, further threatening its security. Due to this, losses are projected to be as much as $4.26 billion. In 2022, hackers took a staggering 82.1% of all cryptocurrency through DeFi protocols. That was a big increase from the 73.3% they received in 2021. This further emphasizes how urgent it is for DeFi investors to start putting security first.
Enhancing Your Cryptocurrency Security
Use Strong Passwords and Two-Factor Authentication
One of the easiest, yet essential steps to protect your DeFi investments is by using strong passwords. Each account should have its own unique password! Don’t use information that’s easy to find out, such as your name, date of birth, or dictionary words. Creating a strong password Your password should be at least 12-16 characters long and a mix of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers and symbols.
To keep your digital assets even safer, make sure to activate two-factor authentication (2FA) wherever possible on your wallets and exchanges. 2FA requires you to provide a second verification code, usually sent to your phone or generated by an authenticator app, in addition to your password. This adds an extra layer of security and goes a long way in making sure hackers can’t get into your accounts, even if they know your password. Companies are encouraged to place two factor authentication (2FA) on their wallets as well. Users choose not to use critical security features such as two-factor authentication (2FA) and hardware wallets. This simple but costly misconception has been the source of significant wasted funds in DeFi.
Keep Software Up to Date
Staying on top of your software is one of the most effective ways to keep your devices—and by extension, your accounts—secure. Software updates are routinely released, especially security patches designed to fix vulnerabilities that hackers might exploit. Keep your operating system and web browser up-to-date. Make sure to update any other apps you might use to connect to DeFi protocols too!
Recognizing Common Security Pitfalls
One small mistake, like sending funds to the wrong address or interacting with the wrong smart contract, can lead to a total loss of funds. Because DeFi transactions are irreversible, you need to be extra careful to triple check everything before hitting confirm on a transaction.
Another common pitfall is ignoring security measures. Make sure you turn on two-factor authentication (2FA) so you have an extra layer of protection. Implement hardware wallets and strong, unique passwords to protect your investments from hacking and phishing schemes.
Poor Communication of Security Practices
In most organizations, security practices are either out of reach or poorly explained to their non-technical members. This can create confusion and a patchwork approach to implementing security practices. Thorough, well-organized documentation of your security policies and procedures is key to maintaining transparency and accountability. It involves everyone knowing their part when it comes to security.
Not Conducting Regular Security Audits
DeFi protocols must be subjected to rigorous third-party audits to ensure these protocols don’t pose threats to users. These isometric, automated audits can help developers discover critical vulnerabilities, weaknesses and misconfigurations within their code that hackers might exploit. Before you invest in a DeFi project, look to see if it’s been independently audited by a well-regarded firm.
Rounding errors, as little as 1 wei off in the wrong direction, can accumulate into devastating exploits on DeFi protocols. ZkLend, Abracadabra, Wise Lending, Hundred Finance, Raft—to name just a handful—are some of the DeFi protocols that fell prey to rounding errors. Each have had major impact on their operations. Losses due to rounding errors over the past two years total over $100M USD. A miniscule margin of only 1 wei can completely change how a contract gets executed. This was most recently illustrated in the KyberSwap hack where a rare and unintended code branch was executed.
Building a Culture of Security Awareness
Providing Growth Opportunities for Learning Security
Organizations should provide opportunities for individuals to learn about security best practices and stay up-to-date on the latest threats. This fruit might take the form of skills training, professional development workshops, or national conferences. By investing in security education, organizations can empower their members to make informed decisions and take proactive steps to protect themselves.
Encouraging Open Feedback on Security Practices
Build a culture of transparency in which employees can freely discuss and raise concerns over certain security practices. This might be through reporting discoverable vulnerabilities they find, recommending policy and program enhancements to strengthen security, or alerting about security threats. Proactive open communication with each member helps foster an environment where organizations can spot security issues before they become liabilities.
Always turn on two-factor authentication (2FA) to add another layer of security. Utilize hardware wallets and develop strong, distinctive passphrases to protect your assets from hacking and phishing efforts. Users should not put more than one percent of their total capital at risk when investing in DeFi, adhering to the 1% rule.
Conclusion and Best Practices
The DeFi space is indeed full of exciting opportunities, but it’s important to be aware and put security first. Find out what mistakes DeFi investors are making most often. By adopting the safety tips and best practices mentioned in this post, you can go a long way towards protecting yourself against being hacked or scammed.
Summarizing Key Security Measures
Here are the key security measures you should implement:
- Use strong, unique passwords for all your accounts.
- Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on your wallets and exchanges.
- Keep your software up to date.
- Double-check every detail before confirming a transaction.
- Use a hardware wallet to store your private keys.
- Research DeFi projects thoroughly before investing.
- Be wary of phishing attacks.
- Follow The 1% rule.
Encouraging Continuous Improvement in Security
Real security isn’t something you patch up once and forget about. With this ongoing threat, as the DeFi landscape continues to change, so too will the threats. Of course, it’s extremely important to be aware of the current security threats and to regularly update your security measures. Reframe your approach to security to be proactive and vigilant. This helps ensure that you can safeguard your DeFi investments and reap the full rewards of this exciting new financial ecosystem.
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